DAMPAK OTONOMI KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Abstract
Paper ini menganalisis dampak otonomi keuangan daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Metode estimasi panel diaplikasikan pada data 26 propinsi selang kurun 1990-2011, yang dibagi kedalam tiga interval yakni jangka panjang 1990-2011, sebelum desentralisasi 1990-2000 dan sesudah desentralisasi 2001-2011. Hasil estimasi pada data nasional menunjukkan bahwa otonomi keuangan (diwakili dengan Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal) berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun demikian, pada sub sampel masing-masing wilayah, pengaruh positif dari pendapatan per kapita terhadap pertumbuhan hanya terbukti pada wilayah Jawa dan Bali dan hanya berlaku dalam periode observasi panjang (1990-2011). Temuan ini menggiring pada kesimpulan bahwa pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, tidak konskusif untuk kasus desentralisasi di Indonesia
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