PENGANGGURAN STRUKTURAL: FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DAN DINAMIKANYA
Abstract
This paper investigates the persistence of unemployment in Indonesia, by decomposing unemployment into structural and cyclical unemployment and exploring its determinants and dynamics. The result shows that currently Indonesia is experiencing structural unemployment, which is caused by structural change of Indonesian economy. Factors contributing to the structural unemployment include sectoral labor productivity and sectoral real wage, beside specific skill required by the sectors. The study reveals the need for a good economic planning to avoid unemployment in the future.
JEL Classification: J21, J23, J31
Keywords: Structural unemployment, labor productivity, real wage
Downloads
References
Blien, Uwe dan Sanner, Helge. “Structural Change and Regional Employment Dynamics”. Diskussionsbeitrag - Universitat Postdam, No. 82, Februari 2006.
Cassino, Vincenzo dan Thornton, Richard. Do Changes in Structural Factors Explain Movements in the Equilibrium Rate of Unemployment? London: Bank of England, 2002.
Dedola, L. dan Lippi, F. “The Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Evidence from the Industries of Five OECD Countries.” Temi di Dissussione Banca d’Italia, No. 389, Desember 2000.
Helwege, Jean. “Sectoral Shifts and Interindustry Wage Differentials.” Journal of Labor Economics, Januari 1992, 10(1), 55-84.
Jovanovic, Boyan dan Moffitt, Robert. “An Estimate of a Sectoral Model of Labor Mobility.” The Journal of Political Economy, Agustus 1990, 98(4), 827-852.
Lee, Kevin C. dan Pesaran, M. Hashem. “The Role of Sectoral Interactions in Wage Determination in the UK Economy.” The Economic Journal, Januari 1993, 103(416), 21-55.
Lipsey, Richard G.; Courant, Paul N.; dan Ragan, Christopher T.S. Economics. 12th Edition. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
Lundberg, Erik. “Productivity and Structural Change - A Policy Issue in Sweden.” The Economic Journal, Maret 1972, 82(325), 465-485.
Neelin, Janet. “Sectoral Shifts and Canadian Unemployment.” The Review of Economics and Statistics, November 1987, 69(4), 718-723.
OECD. Measuring Productivity: Measurement of Aggregate and Industry-Level Productivity Growth. OECD: Paris, 2001.
Poloz, Stephen S. “The Causes of Unemployment in Canada: A Review of the Evidence.” Working Paper - Bank of Canada, No. 94-11, November 1994.
Reder, M.W. “Wage Structure and Structural Unemployment.” The Review of Economic Studies, Oktober 1964, 31(4), 309-322.
Riordan, Michael H. dan Staiger, Robert W. “Sectoral Shocks and Structural Unemployment.” International Economic Review, Agustus 1993, 34(3), 611-629.
Stoikov, Vladimir. “Increasing Structural Unemployment Re-examined.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review, April 1966, 19(3), 368-376.
Thomas, Jonathan M. “An Empirical Model of Sectoral Movements by Unemployed Workers.” Journal of Labor Economics, Januari 1996, 14(1), 126-153.
Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan / Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.